{"id":72054,"date":"2025-12-03T17:07:25","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uol.ac.cy\/?p=72054"},"modified":"2025-12-03T17:57:49","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:57:49","slug":"3-dekemvriou-pagkosmia-imera-atomwn-me-anapiria-apo-tous-eranous-sta-dikaiomata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uol.ac.cy\/en\/3-dekemvriou-pagkosmia-imera-atomwn-me-anapiria-apo-tous-eranous-sta-dikaiomata\/","title":{"rendered":"3 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 &#8211; \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 3 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u00ab\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u00bb \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1992 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (United Nations, 1992). \u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0388\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1981 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (United Nations, 1976, 1982). \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &nbsp;\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (Demetriou &amp; Symeonidou, 2023).\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (Symeonidou &amp; Demetriou, 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 250 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 107 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0388\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (Demetriou, 2025). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb \u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 (Demetriou, 2025; Demetriou &amp; Symeonidou, 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 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\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0388\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b8\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u00bb \u2013 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0388\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0386\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (United Nations, 1982, 2006). \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (CRPD) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (United Nations, 2006). \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 8, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (United Nations, 2006). \u0397 \u00ab\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1976, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u00bb, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1 (Symeonidou &amp; Demetriou, 2023). \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd (Symeonidou &amp; Demetriou, 2023). \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03ac\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 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\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce \u2013 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac (Symeonidou &amp; Demetriou, 2023). \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u00bb, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u2013 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Demetriou, 2025). \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0388\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03b2\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb. \u0398\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 3\u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (Demetriou &amp; Symeonidou, 2023). \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 3\u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uol.ac.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/faculty-uol-6.jpg\" alt=\"Dr Kyriakos Demetriou\" class=\"wp-image-63668\" style=\"width:199px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uol.ac.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/faculty-uol-6.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.uol.ac.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/faculty-uol-6-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.uol.ac.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/faculty-uol-6-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.uol.ac.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/faculty-uol-6-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, <em>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em> \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em> \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u039b\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Demetriou, K. (2025). Societal stereotypes in representations of disability on postage stamps: A semiotic approach. <em>Semiotica, 2025<\/em>(264), 69\u201399. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/sem-2023-0056\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/sem-2023-0056<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/pure.unic.ac.cy\/en\/publications\/societal-stereotypes-in-representations-of-disability-on-postage-\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">pure.unic.ac.cy<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Demetriou, K., &amp; Symeonidou, S. (2023). Stamped allegories of disability: Representations of the disabled body on postage stamps. <em>Disability &amp; Society, 38<\/em>(7), 1091\u20131116. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09687599.2021.1983417\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09687599.2021.1983417<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09687599.2021.1983417?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">tandfonline.com<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Symeonidou, S., &amp; Demetriou, K. (2023). Blindness as a social construct in Cyprus: What can we learn from cultural events and artefacts aiming to claim rights, celebrate or prevent blindness? In D. Bolt (Ed.), <em>Finding blindness: International constructions and deconstructions<\/em> (Chap. 3). Routledge. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781003275060-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781003275060-5<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>United Nations. (1982). <em>World Programme of Action concerning Disabled Persons<\/em> (A\/RES\/37\/52). United Nations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>United Nations. (1992). <em>International Day of Disabled Persons<\/em> (A\/RES\/47\/3). United Nations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>United Nations. (2006). <em>Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities<\/em>. United Nations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 3 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u00ab\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u00bb \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1992 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (United Nations, 1992). \u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":72056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 3 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u00ab\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u00bb \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u0391\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1992 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (United Nations, 1992). \u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd,&hellip;","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peAODB-iKa","publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-08-25 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